Antwerp Calling

November 5, 2006

Is Wikipedia being politically manipulated?

I’m sure that most of you are familiar with one of the most popular online Encyclopedias, www.wikipedia.org

(”an encyclopedia collaboratively written by many of its readers. It uses a special type of website, called a wiki, that makes collaboration easy. Lots of people are constantly improving Wikipedia, making thousands of changes an hour, all of which are recorded on article histories and recent changes. Inappropriate changes are usually removed quickly, and repeat offenders can be blocked from editing.)

However, did you know that the US Bush administration is editing Wikipedia’s content, from PCs connected to the US State Government?

Take a look at this Wikipedia URL: (quote from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:ConsultantJoe):
“My Hobby: Your tax dollars at work in Wikipedia
I like to peek at the sort of Wiki edits that my colleagues at State engage themselves in
when they have nothing better to do. Here’s how you can do it, too:

1. Everyone who works at a US embassy or consulate abroad reaches the Internet through their intranet which then, in turn, reaches the Internet as either sherman.state.gov or clayton.state.gov
2. Wiki edits made by sherman.state.gov users (IP 169.253.4.21)
3. Wiki edits made by clayton.state.gov users (IP 169.252.4.21)
4. This only shows what they do when they are at work. You can’t see what they do when they are at home and use private ISPs.
Their edits are for the most part harmless (with very little vandalism), but they usually get a higher-than-normal level of criticism from the rest of the Wikipedia universe.
(end quote)

The problem are the edits made by US State government personnel from their home computers.

When someone recently linked to my not-so-kind posting in an Wiki article regarding the movie “Death of a President” on Wikipedia, a presumed US state government employee removed the link to my blog in the original Wikipedia article…

The Wikipedia Encyclopedia has 5 pillars as a main foundation. One of them is very clear:
Wikipedia has a neutral point of view, which means we strive for articles that advocate no single point of view. Sometimes this requires representing multiple points of view; presenting each point of view accurately; providing context for any given point of view, so that readers understand whose view the point represents; and presenting no one point of view as “the truth” or “the best view”. It means citing verifiable, authoritative sources whenever possible, especially on controversial topics. When a conflict arises as to which version is the most neutral, declare a cool-down period and tag the article as disputed; hammer out details on the talk page and follow dispute resolution.”

By using Government PC’s (or by using government personnel on neutral IP’s) to edit content the Bush administration just doesn’t like, I feel that the US government is using Wikipedia as a tool in their spin war. Often subtle, but very visible (see US government IP edits above).  It is very likely governments world-wide are manipulating Wikipedia in a similar way.
By doing so, I believe the neutrality of several Wikipedia’s articles is controversial.

7 Comments »

  1. So, the fact that edits to Wikipedia are being made from government computers, you believe, means that the Bush administration has a cynical and systematic strategy afoot for politically skewing Wikipedia content.

    [Comment from the author: "No, I'm not paranoid nor naive, nor am I lacking worldly experience and understanding, especially since a US state employee elaborately commented right here, on a recent blogitem at http://antwerp.wordpress.com/2006/09/13/a-message-from-the-us-ministry-of-homeland-security-to-all-us-bloggers/.
    And yes, I know how to trace-back a Wikipedia edit."]

    Comment by Ed — November 9, 2006 @ 2:49 pm

  2. [...] Is Wikipedia Being Politically Manipulated? � Antwerp Calling[...]

    [Comment from the author: "Thanks for the ping-back - a motorbike forum discussing US politics was a most pleasant surprise ;) Apparently CNET ran a story at http://news.com.com/2061-10796_3-6033082.html - 3 months after my original post"]

    Pingback by Is Wikipedia Being Politically Manipulated? - SportbikesWest — February 28, 2007 @ 1:50 pm

  3. Heh. It’s ironic that posts on this blog are getting politically manipulated.

    [Comment from the author: "Ed, I'm not sure what you're trying to achieve by posting this one liner. As you can read, even CNET acknowledged and documented elaborate political manipulation of Wikipedia articles: http://news.com.com/2061-10796_3-6033082.html But, since you explained at your own blog: '26h is written by Jim, who is currently working on a PhD in the Philosophy of Biology, and by Ed, who is a bum', I assume your blog's tagline says it all: 'You Might Be Wrong"]

    Comment by Ed — March 1, 2007 @ 6:39 pm

  4. I meant to say that my critical comments were being amended, truncated or deleted. Something I found ironic, given the nature of the post.

    Comment by Ed — March 2, 2007 @ 3:08 pm

  5. In general, I do not edit a comment (however, I often add a clearly marked “comment from the author” if it is beneficial to an ongoing discussion). I vaguely recall that I truncated your first comment in Nov, I assume you just denied facts that were visible for the whole world. Denying visible facts is not a “critical comment”, it’s called “trolling”. Obviously, I appreciate critical comments, but I stick with one basic rule: “don’t feed the trolls”.

    Comment by Peter - blog author — March 2, 2007 @ 3:35 pm

  6. Well, I can only assume we have a case of crossed-wires. Denying what are obviously facts for no apparent reason isn’t really something I’m in the business of. It simply wouldn’t interest or benefit me. Nor am I in the business of defending an administration I find, to say the least, distasteful, against accurate censure. I never called you paranoid, naive, lacking in experience or understanding or claim you didn’t know how to trace a Wikipedia edit (not least because before this post I’d never heard such a practise.)
    My point is that the post seems to imply this editing is some kind of officially-sanctioned, Orwellian black-op. But the fact that at least some politically-biased edits are being made from government computers is by no means proof of that. It is, on the other hand, something that raises significant ethical questions and is certainly something that should be pursued. I hope I’ve managed to make myself a little clearer!
    Best regards.

    Comment by Ed — March 2, 2007 @ 5:05 pm

  7. Thanks for clearing up the misunderstanding. As Cnet http://news.com.com/2061-10796_3-6033082.html pointed out in “Congress caught making false entries in Wikipedia” the edits were embarrassing for many members of Congress:

    “the trusty editors at Wikipedia got together and compiled a list of over 1,000 edits made by Internet addresses allocated to the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives. The IP address subsequently was blocked”

    Details of the edits: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log/block&page=User:143.231.249.141

    Comment from Wikipedia: “Repeated vandalism despite multiple warnings” / “we should expect better from the US House of Representatives”

    Best regards from Belgium ;)

    Comment by Peter - blog author — March 2, 2007 @ 5:59 pm

RSS feed for comments on this post. TrackBack URI

Leave a comment

Blog at WordPress.com.